Category: Summaries

A category to collect all the summaries, so that they can be used in menus and widgets. Please don’t expand this – “Specialties” and “Special Topics” have been created as a custom category sets for the clinical topics.

RENOVATE – High-Flow vs NIV

High-Flow Nasal Oxygen vs Noninvasive Ventilation in Patients with Acute Respiratory Failure RENOVATE and BRICNet Authors. JAMA 2024. doi: 10.1001/jama.2024.26244 Clinical Question In adult patients with acute respiratory failure does the use of high-flow nasal oxygen compared to noninvasive ventilation reduce the rate of endotracheal intubation or death at 7 days? Background Both high-flow nasal oxygen (HFNO) and noninvasive ventilation […]

SAHARA – Liberal vs Restrictive Transfusion Targets in SAH

18 December 2024 Celia Bradford Intensive Care Medicine Leave a comment

Liberal versus Restrictive Transfusion in Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Haemorrhage English S. NEJM 2024 DOI:10.1056/NEJMoa2410962 Clinical Question In patients following acute aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage, does a liberal strategy of blood transfusion compared with a restrictive strategy of blood transfusion reduce unfavourable neurological outcome? SubArachnoid Haemorrhage Red-cell transfusion And Outcome (SAHaRA) Background Anaemia is common following aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage with an incidence of approximately 50% during the […]

TRAUMOX2 – Early Restrictive vs Liberal Oxygen for Trauma Patients

15 December 2024 George Walker Emergency Medicine, Intensive Care Medicine Leave a comment

Early Restrictive vs Liberal Oxygen for Trauma Patients Arleth. JAMA 2024. doi: 10.1001/jama.2024.25786 Clinical Question In adult patients experiencing blunt or penetrating trauma does an early restrictive oxygen strategy compared to a liberal oxygen strategy reduce death and/or major respiratory complications within 30 days? Background ATLS guidelines recommend that all severely injured patients should receive supplemental oxygen in the initial […]

Quetiapine Versus Haloperidol for Delirium

22 November 2024 Hrishee Vaidya Intensive Care Medicine, Summaries Leave a comment

Quetiapine Versus Haloperidol in the Management of Hyperactive Delirium: Randomized Controlled Trial Zakhary et al. Neurocritical Care; Oct;41(2):550-557. doi:10.1007/s12028-024-01948-w Clinical Question In critically ill patients with delirium, does quetiapine in comparison to haloperidol, reduce the severity of delirium? Background Delirium affects 30-50% of adult ICU patients Haloperidol is licensed for the treatment of acute delirium in the UK Previous RCTs […]

Pupillometry Thresholds for Neuroprognostication

22 November 2024 stephen.waite2@nhs.scot Intensive Care Medicine, Summaries Leave a comment

Validating quantitative pupillometry thresholds for neuroprognostication after out‑of‑hospital cardiac arrest. A predefined substudy of the Blood Pressure and Oxygenations Targets After Cardiac Arrest (BOX)‑trial Nyholm. Intensive Care Med 2024; 50:1484–1495. doi.org/10.1007/s00134-024-07574-6 Clinical Question In adult out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) survivors of presumed cardiac cause who are comatose post-admission, do automated pupillometry thresholds of quantitatively assessed pupillary light reflex (qPLR) < […]

Flexible vs Restrictive Visiting in the ICU

22 November 2024 Roland Amoah Intensive Care Medicine, Summaries Leave a comment

Long-term effects of flexible visitation in the intensive care unit on family members’ mental health: 12-month results from a randomized clinical trial JMB de Souza et al. Intensive Care Med (2024); 50:1614–1621. DOI: 10.1007/s00134-024-07577-3 Clinical Question In family members of intensive care patients, does a flexible visiting policy, compared to a restrictive one, improve the prevalence of depression, anxiety and […]

TRAIN – Transfusion Strategies in Acute Brain Injured Patients

26 October 2024 andrew.achilleos@nhs.net Intensive Care Medicine, Summaries One comment

Restrictive vs Liberal Transfusion Strategy in Patients With Acute Brain Injury @fabio_taccone. JAMA. 2024. PMID: 39382241 Clinical Question In patients with acute brain injury, does a liberal, compared to a restrictive strategy of blood transfusion, improve neurological outcomes at 180 days? Background The TRICC study, published over 20 years go, led to the widespread adoption of restrictive thresholds for blood […]

TIGHT K: Potassium Supplementation and Prevention of Atrial Fibrillation After Cardiac Surgery

14 October 2024 George Walker Intensive Care Medicine, Peri-operative Medicine Leave a comment

Potassium Supplementation and Prevention of Atrial Fibrillation After Cardiac Surgery: The TIGHT K Randomized Clinical Trial O’Brien. JAMA 2024; 332:979 – 988. doi:10.1001/jama.2024.17888 Clinical Question In adult patients undergoing coronary artery bypass surgery (CABG) is supplementing potassium when serum concentration is ≤ 3.5 mEq/L non-inferior to supplementation when serum concentration is ≤ 4.5 mEq/L to reduce the frequency of new […]

BLING III – Continuous vs Intermittent Antibiotics

15 August 2024 Generic Contributor Intensive Care Medicine Leave a comment

In critically ill adult patients with presumed sepsis, does the administration of β-lactam antibiotics via a continuous infusion compared to an intermittent infusion reduce 90-day mortality?

PREOXI Trial – Noninvasive Ventilation for Preoxygenation

20 July 2024 Celia Bradford Emergency Medicine, Intensive Care Medicine One comment

In critically ill patients undergoing tracheal intubation does pre-oxygenation with non-invasive ventilation compared with pre-oxygenation with an oxygen mask reduce the incidence of hypoxemia during intubation?

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