A compendium of critical appraisals in Intensive Care Medicine research and related specialties
A collection of TBL summaries relevant to Intensive Care Medicine
In critically ill adult patients with presumed sepsis, does the administration of β-lactam antibiotics via a continuous infusion compared to an intermittent infusion reduce 90-day mortality?
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In critically ill patients undergoing tracheal intubation does pre-oxygenation with non-invasive ventilation compared with pre-oxygenation with an oxygen mask reduce the incidence of hypoxemia during intubation?
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In patients with spontaneous intracranial haemorrhage (ICH), does the use of early minimally invasive surgery + standard management compared to standard management alone, result in better functional outcomes at 180 days?
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Stress Ulcer Prophylaxis during Invasive Mechanical Ventilation (REVISE) D. Cook. NEJM 2024. DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa2404245 Clinical Question In mechanically ventilated adults, does stress ulcer prophylaxis with intravenous pantoprazole (40 mg daily), compared with placebo (0.9% saline), reduce the occurrence of clinically important upper gastrointestinal bleeding at 90 days? Background Critical illness is associated with an increased risk of gastrointestinal (GI) stress […]
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In patients who have recently taken factor Xa inhibitors with an intracerebral haemorrhage (ICH) did the administration of Andexanet result in better haemostatic efficacy compared to standard care?
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In adult patients scheduled for cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass does infusion of a balanced solution of amino acids, commencing at the time of surgery, compared with balanced crystalloid alone (Ringer’s Lactate) reduce the incidence of acute kidney injury (AKI)?
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Liberal or Restrictive Transfusion Strategy in Patients with Traumatic Brain Injury Turgeon AF. NEJM June 13 2024; doi:10.1056/NEJMoa240360 Clinical Question In adult patients with moderate or severe traumatic brain injury, does a liberal transfusion strategy (transfusion if haemoglobin <10g/dl) compared to a restrictive strategy (transfusion if haemoglobin <7g/dl) reduce the rate of an unfavourable Glasgow Outcome Scale – Extended, at […]
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Microaxial Flow Pump or Standard Care in Infarct-Related Cardiogenic Shock Møller JE et al. 2024. NEJM. DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa2312572 Clinical Question In adults presenting with STEMI and cardiogenic shock does the use of a microaxial flow pump (Impella CP) compared to standard care reduce death from any cause at day 180? Background Cardiogenic shock is a frequent complication of STEMI and […]
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Effect of Noninvasive Airway Management of Comatose Patients with Acute Poisoning: A Randomized Clinical Trial Freund Y. JAMA. 2023. DOI: 10.1001/jama.2023.24391 Clinical Question In adults with a decreased conscious level from suspected acute poisoning, does withholding intubation versus routine practice reduce in-hospital death, and length of ICU stay and hospital stays? Background The decision to intubate a poisoned patient with […]
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In patient with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest, how does the MIRACLE2 score compare with previously reporting scoring systems, for predicting poor neurological outcome at hospital discharge?
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