A compendium of critical appraisals in Intensive Care Medicine research and related specialties
In patients requiring rapid sequence intubation (RSI) in the emergency department does the addition of fentanyl to ketamine and rocuronium reduce the frequency of patients having a systolic blood pressure (SBP) outside of a target range of 100-150mmHg?
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What’s new in the Critical Care literature – monthly updates
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Individualised versus conventional glucose control in critically-ill patients: the CONTROLING study—a randomized clinical trial Bohé. Intensive Care Medicine 2021. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00134-021-06526-8 Clinical Question In critically unwell adults does targeting individualised glycaemic control compared to glycaemia < 180 mg/dL improve 90 day mortality? Background Hyperglycaemia has been shown to result in worse outcomes in the critically ill, especially in non-diabetic patients In […]
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In mechanically ventilated patients with COVID-19 and severe endotheliopathy, does prostacylin compared with placebo, improve days alive without ventilation by day 28?
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In patients near end of life, does subcutaneous scopolamine butylbromide compared with placebo, reduce the incidence of death rattle?
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Effect of Out-of-Hospital Sodium Nitrite on Survival to Hospital Admission After Cardiac Arrest: A Randomized Clinical Trial Kim @uwcardiology. JAMA. 2021 January 12;325(2):138-145. doi: 10.1001/jama.2020.24326. Clinical Question In patients with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest, does sodium nitrite, compared with placebo, improve survival to hospital admission? Background Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest continues to have a high risk of morbidity and mortality Nitrate therapy […]
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Effect of Vasopressin and Methylprednisolone vs Placebo on Return of Spontaneous Circulation in Patients With In-Hospital Cardiac Arrest: A Randomized Clinical Trial Anderson et al. JAMA 2021. doi:10.1001/jama.2021.16628 Clinical Question In adult patients suffering an in-hospital cardiac arrest (IHCA) does the use of vasopressin and methylprednisolone compared to a placebo result in increased rates of return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC)? […]
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In hypoxic African children (oxygen saturations of between 80 and 91%) with pneumonia, does oxygen therapy reduce mortality when compared with a permissive hypoxia (no oxygen) strategy?
In severely hypoxic children (oxygen saturations less than 80%), does high-flow nasal therapy reduce mortality when compared with low-flow oxygen therapy?
What’s new in the Critical Care literature – monthly updates
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In patients who present with an acute STEMI and are referred for percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), does colchicine in comparsion with placebo reduce myocardial injury?
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