Emergency Evidence Updates – December 2024

Randomised Controlled Trials

Nebulised high-dose corticosteroids as add-on therapy for adults with asthma exacerbation: a randomised controlled trial  Emergency Medicine Journal

Virtual Reality as Active Distraction in Laceration Repair – A Game Changer?  Pediatric Emergency Care

NICE

Meningitis (bacterial) and meningococcal disease QS19

Other Guidance/Reports

PIER

Pre-hospital management of traumatic cardiac arrest 2024 position statement: Faculty of Prehospital Care, Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh  Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine

Prehospital Trauma Compendium: Vasopressors in Trauma – a Position Statement and Resource Document of NAEMSP  Prehospital Emergency Care

RCEM

Primary Research

Prehospital

Conventional versus task-based package organization for out-of-hospital emergency kits: an emergency medical services simulation study  Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine

Midazolam and Ketamine for Convulsive Status Epilepticus in the Out-of-Hospital Setting  Annals of Emergency Medicine

Sub30: Feasibility study of a pre-hospital extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) in patients with refractory out-of-hospital cardiac arrest in London, United Kingdom  Resuscitation

Use of CPR feedback devices to treat out-of-hospital cardiac arrest in Germany: Associated with improved ROSC-rates, but infrequent usage, in a registry-based analysis of 107,548 cases  Resuscitation

 

General

Emergency clinician perceptions of end-of-life care in Irish emergency departments: a cross-sectional survey  Emergency Medicine Journal

Emergency Nurses’ Knowledge, Perceptions, and Practices Toward Alarm Fatigue and the Obstacles to Alarm Management: A Path Analysis  Journal of Emergency Nursing

Evaluating accuracy of cervical spine computed tomography interpretation by emergency trainees with the use of a structured protocol  Emergency Medicine Australasia

Inter-rater Reliability of Ultrasonographic Measurements of Optic Nerve Sheath Diameter Performed by Emergency Nurses  Journal of Emergency Nursing

Introduction of the Broset Violence Checklist in the emergency department: A retrospective cohort study  Emergency Medicine Australasia

RICsy Business: A Tutorial on Rapid Infusion Catheter Placement and Utilization in Emergency Medicine  The Journal of Emergency Medicine

The use of specific coordination behaviours to manage information processing and task distribution in real and simulated trauma teamwork: an observational study  Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine

Using machine learning and natural language processing in triage for prediction of clinical disposition in the emergency department  BMC Emergency Medicine

 

Paediatrics

Accuracy of ICD-10 Codes for Suicidal Ideation and Action in Pediatric Emergency Department Encounters  Pediatric Emergency Care

Changes in Emergency Department Practices After Implementation of a Standardized Heavy Menstrual Bleeding Guideline  Pediatric Emergency Care

Children and Restraints Study in Emergency Ambulance Transport-Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CARSEAT-CPR) – An Observational Cohort Study of a Simulated Pediatric Cardiac Arrest  Pediatric Emergency Care

Evaluating post-cardiac arrest blood pressure thresholds associated with neurologic outcome in children: Insights from the pediRES-Q database  Resuscitation

External Validation of the Surgical Intervention for Traumatic Injuries Scale in Children  Pediatric Emergency Care

Impact of the Amount of Intravenous Glucose Administration on Hospitalization for Acute Gastroenteritis in a Pediatric Emergency Department  Pediatric Emergency Care

Intensive Asthma Therapy and Intravenous Magnesium Sulfate in the Emergency Department Management of Pediatric Asthma  Pediatric Emergency Care

Missed Opportunity for Initial Diagnosis in Children With Complex Appendicitis  Pediatric Emergency Care

Point-of-Care Ultrasound in the Expedient Identification and Management of Hydropneumothorax Secondary to Necrotizing Pneumonia  Pediatric Emergency Care

Reducing Chest Compression Pauses During Pediatric ECPR  Journal of Intensive Care Medicine

Respiratory metrics of neonatal positive pressure ventilation on different ventilatory rates: A simulation study  Resuscitation Plus

“Room of Horrors” – A Proof-of-Concept Simulation Model for Error Reduction Training in the Emergency Department  Pediatric Emergency Care

Spinal Anatomy Ultrasound in Young Infants With Implications for Lumbar Puncture  Pediatric Emergency Care

Suicide Prevention and Telehealth in Children’s Hospital Emergency Departments  Pediatric Emergency Care

The Use of POCUS to Identify Subgaleal Fluid Collections and Intracranial Infections  Pediatric Emergency Care

Use of Emergency Telemedicine Physicians for Telephone Triage Disposition of Pediatric Patients  Pediatric Emergency Care

When a Horseshoe Is Not a Lucky Find  Pediatric Emergency Care

 

Adults

Association between glottis screen location and intubation difficulty: a retrospective video laryngoscopy study  BMC Emergency Medicine

Early markers in severe organophosphorus poisoning and their association with mortality  The Journal of Emergency Medicine

Evaluating the Prognostic Value of Adding Frailty to Triage Assessment in Elderly Patients with Lower Acuity Presentations in the Emergency Department  The Journal of Emergency Medicine

Evaluation of droperidol use in the emergency department: a retrospective analysis of QTc prolongation and adverse events  BMC Emergency Medicine

Evaluation of older patients with minor blunt head trauma to identify those who do not have clinically important traumatic brain injury and can be safely managed without cranial computed tomography  Emergency Medicine Australasia

Point-of-care ultrasound for foreign bodies  Emergency Medicine Journal

Sex differences in the intention and decision to use emergency medical services for acute coronary syndrome in Australia: a retrospective study  Emergency Medicine Journal

Trigeminal Neuralgia Unmasked: A Case of Anaplasma phagocytophilum Infection  The Journal of Emergency Medicine

 

Metadata

Summary author: Rebecca Howes @ClinicalLibsPHU
Summary date:
Picture by: Ehimetalor Akhere Unuabona on Unsplash

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