UK-ROX Trial

Conservative Oxygen Therapy in Mechanically Ventilated Critically Ill Adult Patients Martin. JAMA June 12 2025; doi:10.1001/jama.2025.9663 Clinical Question In mechanically ventilated adult patients in the ICU, does a strategy of conservative oxygen therapy, targeting a SpO2 of 90% (Range 88-92%) compared with usual care, reduce mortality at 90 days? Background In the United Kingdom, around 184,000 adults are admitted to […]

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OVISS: Optimal Vasopressin Initiation in Septic Shock with Reinforcement Learning

OVISS: Optimal Vasopressin Initiation in Septic Shock Kalimouttou et al. for the OVISS Study group, JAMA 2025. doi:10.1001/jama.2025.3046 Clinical Question In patients with septic shock, does a reinforcement learning model identify a strategy for vasopressin initiation that improves mortality? Background  Vasopressin is a non-catecholamine vasoconstrictor that is currently recommended as a secondary agent to be considered alongside noradrenaline if mean […]

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TGC-Fast: Tight Blood-Glucose Control without Early Parenteral Nutrition in the ICU

Tight Blood-Glucose Control without Early Parenteral Nutrition in the ICU Gunst et al. N Engl J Med 2023;389:1180-1190 DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa2304855 Clinical Question In ICU patients not receiving early parenteral nutrition, does liberal glucose control (initiating insulin when blood glucose level [BGL] >11.9 mmol per liter [>215 mg per deciliter]) or tight glucose control (commencing insulin at BGL 4.4 to 6.1 […]

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