Emergency Evidence Updates – September 2023

Randomised Controlled Trials

Comparison of surf lifesaver pressure point control and a commercial arterial tourniquet for major lower limb haemorrhage: A randomised controlled crossover pilot trial  Emergency Medicine Australasia

The effects of mechanical versus bag-valve ventilation on gas exchange during cardiopulmonary resuscitation in emergency department patients: A randomized controlled trial (CPR-VENT)  Resuscitation

Effect of intranasal sufentanil on acute post-traumatic pain in the emergency department: a randomised controlled trial  Emergency Medicine Journal

 

Other Guidance/Reports

Category “C” Antidote Guideline List – September 2023  RCEM

Invasive Procedures in the Emergency Department (September 2023)  RCEM

RCEM NPIS Antidote Guideline List – September 2023  RCEM

RCEM NPIS Antidote Guideline Appendix 1 – September 2023  RCEM

Use of Care Guides to Reduce Emergency Department Visits by High-Frequency Utilizers  Journal of Emergency Nursing

 

Primary Research

Prehospital

Cardiovascular changes induced by targeted mild hypercapnia after out of hospital cardiac arrest. A sub-study of the TAME cardiac arrest trial  Resuscitation

Coronary features across the spectrum of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest with ST-elevation myocardial infarction (CAD-OHCA study)  Resuscitation

Feasibility of HEMS performed prehospital extracorporeal-cardiopulmonary resuscitation in paediatric cardiac arrests; two case reports  Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine

Helicopter Ambulance Transport to the Emergency Department: Demographic and Clinical Factors Impacting Outcomes in a Turkish Medical Center  Medical Science Monitor

Higher Prehospital Blood Glucose Levels Associated With Return of Spontaneous Circulation in Out-of-Hospital Non-traumatic Cardiac Arrests  Air Medical Journal

Medical emergencies at sea: an analysis of ambulance-supported and autonomously performed operations by lifeboat crews  BMC Emergency Medicine

Paramedic recognition of posterior circulation stroke: a vignette and focus group study  British Paramedic Journal

Patients With Atrioventricular Block Transported by a Physician-Staffed Helicopter in Japan From 2015 to 2020  Air Medical Journal

Police as first reponders improve out-of-hospital cardiac arrest survival  BMC Emergency Medicine

Prehospital early warning scores for adults with suspected sepsis: retrospective diagnostic cohort study  Emergency Medicine Journal

Pre-hospital endotracheal intubation in severe traumatic brain injury: ventilation targets and mortality-a retrospective analysis of 308 patients  Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine

Prehospital Administration of Norepinephrine and Epinephrine for Shock after Resuscitation from Cardiac Arrest  Prehospital Emergency Care

The Association of Prehospital End-Tidal Carbon Dioxide with Survival Following Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest   Prehospital Emergency Care

Understanding pre-hospital blood transfusion decision-making for injured patients: an interview study  Emergency Medicine Journal

 

General

A Survey of Emergency Nurses’ Perceptions and Practices to Support Patients’ Families as Surrogate Decision Makers  Journal of Emergency Nursing

An Electronic Medical Record Intervention to Increase Pharmacologic Prophylaxis for Venous Thromboembolism in Emergency Department Observation Patients  Annals of Emergency Medicine

Consensus on acute behavioural disturbance in the UK: a multidisciplinary modified Delphi study to determine what it is and how it should be managed  Emergency Medicine Journal

E-scooter-related orthopedic injuries and the treatments applied: are these scooters a new means of transportation or a new source of trauma?  BMC Emergency Medicine

Environmental impact of low-dose methoxyflurane versus nitrous oxide for analgesia: how green is the ‘green whistle’?  Emergency Medicine Journal

Hospital-administered ECPR for out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: an observational cohort study  Emergency Medicine Journal

Medical experience as an influencing parameter in emergency medical care for psychiatric emergencies: retrospective analysis of a multicenter survey  BMC Emergency Medicine

Multicentre prospective observational study to evaluate healthcare impacts of e-scooters on emergency departments  Emergency Medicine Journal

Rapid response team activation prior to in-hospital cardiac arrest: Areas for improvements based on a national cohort study  Resuscitation

Triage in major incidents: development and external validation of novel machine learning-derived primary and secondary triage tools  Emergency Medicine Journal

 

Paediatric

Actions to Avoid in Pain Management and Sedoanalgesia Procedures in Pediatric Emergencies  Pediatric Emergency Care

Cirrhotic ascites masquerading as haemoperitoneum in paediatric trauma: The diagnostic dilemma  Emergency Medicine Australasia

Clinical Outcomes of Children With COVID-19 by SARS-CoV-2 Strain – A Cohort Study  Pediatric Emergency Care

Critical Emergency Department Interventions and Clinical Deterioration in Children With Nonsevere Traumatic Intracranial Hemorrhage  Pediatric Emergency Care

Difficult Intravascular Access in Pediatric Emergency Department: The Ultrasound-Assisted Strategy (DIAPEDUS Study)  Journal of Intensive Care Medicine

First-Pass Success of Intubations Using Video Versus Direct Laryngoscopy in Children With Limited Neck Mobility  Pediatric Emergency Care

Impact of Using a Precompleted Consent Form for Procedural Sedation in the Pediatric Emergency Department  Pediatric Emergency Care

Inter-rater agreement of serial radiographs to identify non-progression of ingested multiple magnets in children  Archives of Disease in Childhood

Pediatric Patients Discharged After Transfer to a Pediatric Emergency Department: Opportunities for Telehealth?  Annals of Emergency Medicine

Pharmacist Avoidance or Reductions in Medical Costs in Critically and Emergently Ill Pediatrics: PHARM-PEDS Study   Critical Care Explorations

Procedural sedation programme minimising adverse events: a 3-year experience from a tertiary paediatric emergency department  Archives of Disease in Childhood

Radiographic pneumonia in young febrile infants presenting to the emergency department: secondary analysis of a prospective cohort study  Emergency Medicine Journal

Test Characteristics of Cardiac Point-of-Care Ultrasound in Children With Preexisting Cardiac Conditions   Pediatric Emergency Care

Virtual Coaching and the Reduction of Radial Head Subluxation – A Case Series  Pediatric Emergency Care

 

Adult

BEYOND SEP-1 COMPLIANCE: ASSESSING THE IMPACT OF ANTIBIOTIC OVERTREATMENT AND FLUID OVERLOAD IN SUSPECTED SEPTIC PATIENTS  The Journal of Emergency Medicine

Bilateral lower extremity injuries in pedestrian versus motor vehicle collisions  Trauma

Contemporary management of acute heart failure in the emergency department and the potential impact of early diuretic therapy on outcomes  Emergency Medicine Australasia

EFFECTS OF CLINICAL FRAILTY SCALE SCORE ON ADVERSE OUTCOMES AND LENGTH OF EMERGENCY DEPARTMENT STAY BEFORE INTENSIVE CARE UNIT ADMISSION  The Journal of Emergency Medicine

Factors Associated With Physical Restraint in an Urban Emergency Department  Annals of Emergency Medicine

Management and outcomes with 5-year mortality of patients with mildly elevated high-sensitivity troponin T levels not meeting criteria for myocardial infarction  Emergency Medicine Australasia

Point of care gastric ultrasound to predict aspiration in patients undergoing urgent endotracheal intubation in the emergency medicine department  BMC Emergency Medicine

Prospective observational study on clinical and epidemiological profile of adult patients presenting to the emergency department with suspected upper gastrointestinal bleed  BMC Emergency Medicine

Prospective validation of Bowel Injury Prediction Score for early diagnosis of surgically significant blunt bowel and mesenteric injury  Trauma

Relationship between systolic blood pressure and mortality in older vs younger trauma patients – a retrospective multicentre observational study  BMC Emergency Medicine

Safety and Pain Reduction in Emergency Practitioner Ultrasound-Guided Nerve Blocks: A One-Year Retrospective Study  Annals of Emergency Medicine

THREE SIMPLE PARAMETERS ON ADMISSION TO THE EMERGENCY DEPARTMENT ARE PREDICTORS FOR ENDOSCOPIC INTERVENTION IN PATIENTS WITH SUSPECTED NONVARICEAL UPPER GASTROINTESTINAL BLEEDING  The Journal of Emergency Medicine

Ultrasonography in thoracic and abdominal stab wound injury: results from the FETTHA study  Emergency Medicine Journal

Metadata

Summary author: Rebecca Howes @ClinicalLibsPHU
Summary date:
Picture by: Ehimetalor Akhere Unuabona on Unsplash

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Learn how your comment data is processed.