A compendium of critical appraisals in Intensive Care Medicine research and related specialties
In septic adults at high risk for invasive candida infection (ICI) does the use (1,3)-β-D-glucan (BDG) guided antifungal strategy, compared with standard treatment, reduce 28-day mortality compared to standard care?
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In patients undergoing major abdominal surgery who are at high nutritional risk and have poor tolerance to enteral nutrition (EN) does the early use of supplemental parental nutrition (E-SPN), compared with late supplemental parental nutrition (L-SPN), reduce the risk of nosocomial infection?
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In adult patients in ICU with septic shock, does a restrictive approach to fluid therapy compared to a standard care result in fewer deaths at day 90?
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In patients with severe stroke does early (≤5 days of intubation) tracheostomy when compared to standard timing (from day 10) of tracheostomy improve functional outcome at 6 months?
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In patients with large cerebral infarction volumes does the use of endovascular therapy alongside medical care compared with medical care alone improve 90-day functional outcomes?
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In patients admitted to ICU with severe diffuse traumatic brain injury (TBI) and refractory raised intracranial pressure (ICP), does early decompressive craniectomy improve functional outcomes when compared with continued medical management?
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In patients with a witnessed refractory out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) does early intra-arrest transport, extracorporeal CPR (ECPR) and invasive assessment improve neurological outcome at 180 days?
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Balanced Multielectrolyte Solution versus Saline in Critically Ill Adults Finfer S, NEJM, 2022; DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa2114464 Clinical Question In critically ill adults does the use of a balanced multielectrolyte solution (BMES, Plasmalyte 148), as opposed to 0.9% Sodium Chloride, for fluid resuscitation and therapy result in reduced 90 day mortality? Background Fluid administration is a key component of critical care therapy […]
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Individualised versus conventional glucose control in critically-ill patients: the CONTROLING study—a randomized clinical trial Bohé. Intensive Care Medicine 2021. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00134-021-06526-8 Clinical Question In critically unwell adults does targeting individualised glycaemic control compared to glycaemia < 180 mg/dL improve 90 day mortality? Background Hyperglycaemia has been shown to result in worse outcomes in the critically ill, especially in non-diabetic patients In […]
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Effect of Vasopressin and Methylprednisolone vs Placebo on Return of Spontaneous Circulation in Patients With In-Hospital Cardiac Arrest: A Randomized Clinical Trial Anderson et al. JAMA 2021. doi:10.1001/jama.2021.16628 Clinical Question In adult patients suffering an in-hospital cardiac arrest (IHCA) does the use of vasopressin and methylprednisolone compared to a placebo result in increased rates of return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC)? […]
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