A compendium of critical appraisals in Intensive Care Medicine research and related specialties
Balanced Multielectrolyte Solution versus Saline in Critically Ill Adults Finfer S, NEJM, 2022; DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa2114464 Clinical Question In critically ill adults does the use of a balanced multielectrolyte solution (BMES, Plasmalyte 148), as opposed to 0.9% Sodium Chloride, for fluid resuscitation and therapy result in reduced 90 day mortality? Background Fluid administration is a key component of critical care therapy […]
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Individualised versus conventional glucose control in critically-ill patients: the CONTROLING study—a randomized clinical trial Bohé. Intensive Care Medicine 2021. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00134-021-06526-8 Clinical Question In critically unwell adults does targeting individualised glycaemic control compared to glycaemia < 180 mg/dL improve 90 day mortality? Background Hyperglycaemia has been shown to result in worse outcomes in the critically ill, especially in non-diabetic patients In […]
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In mechanically ventilated patients with COVID-19 and severe endotheliopathy, does prostacylin compared with placebo, improve days alive without ventilation by day 28?
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In patients with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest, does calcium compared with placebo, improve sustained return of spontaneous circulation?
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In patients near end of life, does subcutaneous scopolamine butylbromide compared with placebo, reduce the incidence of death rattle?
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Effect of Out-of-Hospital Sodium Nitrite on Survival to Hospital Admission After Cardiac Arrest: A Randomized Clinical Trial Kim @uwcardiology. JAMA. 2021 January 12;325(2):138-145. doi: 10.1001/jama.2020.24326. Clinical Question In patients with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest, does sodium nitrite, compared with placebo, improve survival to hospital admission? Background Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest continues to have a high risk of morbidity and mortality Nitrate therapy […]
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Effect of Vasopressin and Methylprednisolone vs Placebo on Return of Spontaneous Circulation in Patients With In-Hospital Cardiac Arrest: A Randomized Clinical Trial Anderson et al. JAMA 2021. doi:10.1001/jama.2021.16628 Clinical Question In adult patients suffering an in-hospital cardiac arrest (IHCA) does the use of vasopressin and methylprednisolone compared to a placebo result in increased rates of return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC)? […]
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In hypoxic African children (oxygen saturations of between 80 and 91%) with pneumonia, does oxygen therapy reduce mortality when compared with a permissive hypoxia (no oxygen) strategy?
In severely hypoxic children (oxygen saturations less than 80%), does high-flow nasal therapy reduce mortality when compared with low-flow oxygen therapy?
In patients who present with an acute STEMI and are referred for percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), does colchicine in comparsion with placebo reduce myocardial injury?
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Casirivimab and imdevimab in patients admitted to hospital with COVID-19 (RECOVERY): a randomised, controlled, open-label, platform trial @PeterHorby. medRxiv pre-print 2021 doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.06.15.21258542 Clinical Question In hospitalised patients with COVID-19, does the addition of monoclonal antibodies REGEN-COV (carsirivimab & imdevimab) to standard care, compared with standard care alone, improve 28 day mortality? Background Monoclonal antibodies have been shown to be […]
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